✅ 6. Exercise and Mental Stimulation
A tired dog is a happy dog. Exercise keeps your pup physically fit, while mental stimulation keeps their brain sharp.
Physical Exercise:
- Tailor activity to your dog’s age and breed. Some need short walks; others need long runs or playtime.
- Aim for at least 30 minutes of activity a day (some breeds need much more).
Mental Enrichment:
- Puzzle toys, treat-dispensing toys
- Training sessions (teaching new tricks or commands)
- Socializing with other dogs or people
- Interactive games like hide and seek
✅ 7. Behavior and Mood Monitoring
Behavioral changes are often the first signs that something might be wrong.
Watch for:
- Sudden aggression or anxiety
- Hiding, clinginess, or fearfulness
- Excessive barking or howling
- Destructive chewing
- Potty accidents after house-training
- Limping or changes in gait
These can be signs of pain, illness, or stress and should be discussed with your vet.
✅ 8. Parasite Checks
In addition to fleas and ticks, dogs can pick up internal parasites like worms or protozoa.
What to do:
- Have your vet perform a fecal test annually
- Keep your dog on monthly heartworm and flea/tick prevention
- Clean up your dog’s waste quickly to prevent re-infection
Common signs of parasite issues:
- Diarrhea
- Vomiting
- Scooting
- Weight loss
- Visible worms in stool or vomit
✅ 9. Spay/Neuter Status
Spaying or neutering your dog can have health and behavioral benefits, including:
- Reducing risk of certain cancers
- Decreasing aggression or roaming tendencies
- Preventing unwanted litters
Speak with your vet about the right time to spay or neuter your dog based on their breed and age.
✅ 10. Senior Dog Considerations
As dogs age, they need more specialized care. Here’s what to keep an eye on with senior pups:
- Joint stiffness or arthritis
- Dental issues
- Hearing or vision loss
- Cognitive changes (confusion, wandering)
- Incontinence
- Decreased activity levels
Your vet may recommend senior-specific diets, supplements (like glucosamine), or more frequent checkups.
Final Thoughts
Caring for a dog is one of life’s most rewarding experiences. With love, attention, and a good health routine, your pup can live a long, joyful life by your side. Use this Dog Health Checklist as a regular guide—print it out, put it on your fridge, or set reminders in your phone.
A little prevention goes a long way, and your furry friend will thank you every day with tail wags, sloppy kisses, and endless loyalty.
Would you like this turned into a printable checklist or infographic? I can help you with that too! 🐾